Jump to content

Toto IV: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Bobby Kimball did record a song and other vocals for the next album, therefore he was fired shortly after recording and not prior to recording.
(36 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name = Toto IV
| name = Toto IV
| type = studio
| type = studio
| artist = [[Toto (band)|Toto]]
| artist = [[Toto (band)|Toto]]
| cover = Toto Toto IV.jpg
| cover = Toto Toto IV.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| released = April 8, 1982
| released = 26 March 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Toto#search_section|title=RIAA certifications for Toto}}</ref>
| recorded = October 1981 – January 1982<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Lukather | first1 = Steve | author-link1 = Steve Lukather | title = The Gospel according to Luke | edition = 1st | publisher = Post Hill Press | year = 2019 | page = 110 | isbn = 978-1-64293-285-0}}</ref>
| recorded = October 1981 – January 1982<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Lukather | first1 = Steve | author-link1 = Steve Lukather | title = The Gospel according to Luke | edition = 1st | publisher = Post Hill Press | year = 2019 | page = 110 | isbn = 978-1-64293-285-0}}</ref>
| studio =
| studio = *[[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]], Los Angeles
*[[Sunset Sound Recorders|Sunset Sound]], Los Angeles
*[[Record One]], Los Angeles
*[[Record One]], Los Angeles
*[[David Paich#Toto|Hogg Manor]], Sherman Oaks
*[[David Paich#Toto|Hogg Manor]], Sherman Oaks
*[[Abbey Road Studios|Abbey Road]], London
*[[Abbey Road Studios|Abbey Road]], London
| genre = {{hlist|[[Album-oriented rock|AOR]]|[[pop rock]]|[[jazz fusion]]|[[hard rock]]}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Album-oriented rock|AOR]]|[[pop rock]]|[[hard rock]]}}
| length = 42:17
| length = 42:17
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| producer = [[Toto (band)|Toto]]
| producer = [[Toto (band)|Toto]]
| prev_title = [[Turn Back (album)|Turn Back]]
| prev_title = [[Turn Back (album)|Turn Back]]
| prev_year = 1981
| prev_year = 1981
| next_title = [[Isolation (Toto album)|Isolation]]
| next_title = [[Isolation (Toto album)|Isolation]]
| next_year = 1984
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{Singles
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Toto IV
| name = Toto IV
| type = studio
| type = studio
| single1 = [[Rosanna (song)|Rosanna]]
| single1 = [[Rosanna (song)|Rosanna]]
| single1date = 31 March 1982 (US) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Toto#search_section|title=RIAA certifications}}</ref>
| single1date = March 31, 1982 (US)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Toto#search_section|title=RIAA certifications|website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=2022-08-22|archive-date=2022-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822053800/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Toto#search_section|url-status=live}}</ref>
| single2 = [[Africa (Toto song)|Africa]]
| single2 = [[Africa (Toto song)|Africa]]
| single2date = 25 June 1982 (UK) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=Africa&cat=s|title=Africa discography}}</ref>
| single2date = June 25, 1982 (UK)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=Africa&cat=s|title=Africa discography|access-date=2021-06-17|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124220911/https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=Africa&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref>
| single3 = [[Make Believe (Toto song)|Make Believe]]
| single3 = [[Make Believe (Toto song)|Make Believe]]
| single3date = July 1982 (US)
| single3date = July 1982 (US)
| single4 = [[I Won't Hold You Back]]
| single4 = Afraid of Love
| single4date = 1982 (Japan)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=Afraid+Of+Love&cat=s|title=Toto singles}}</ref>
| single4date = March 1983 (US)
| single5 = [[Waiting for Your Love]]
| single5 = [[I Won't Hold You Back]]
| single5date = June 1983 (US)
| single5date = March 1983 (US)
| single6 = [[Waiting for Your Love]]
| single6date = June 1983 (US)
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Album ratings
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/toto-iv-r20321|title=Toto IV - Toto - Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards - AllMusic|author=William Ruhlmann|work=AllMusic}}</ref>
| rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/toto-iv-r20321|title=Toto IV - Toto - Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards - AllMusic|author=William Ruhlmann|work=AllMusic|access-date=2011-01-26|archive-date=2010-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223003613/http://www.allmusic.com/album/toto-iv-r20321|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev2 = [[Robert Christgau]]
| rev2 = [[Robert Christgau]]
| rev2score = B−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Toto|title=Robert Christgau: CG: Toto|work=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
| rev2score = B−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Toto|title=Robert Christgau: CG: Toto|work=robertchristgau.com|access-date=2011-04-23|archive-date=2013-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703104043/http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Toto|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev3 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev3score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/x6322/review/6067396 |title=Rolling Stone review |access-date=2007-11-18 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118115400/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/106322/review/6067396 |archive-date=2007-11-18 }}</ref>
| rev3score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/x6322/review/6067396 |title=Rolling Stone review |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=2007-11-18 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118115400/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/106322/review/6067396 |archive-date=2007-11-18 }}</ref>
}}
| rev4 = Sea of Tranquility''
'''''Toto IV''''' is the fourth studio album by American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Toto (band)|Toto]], released on April 8, 1982 by [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a|title=Toto IV}}</ref>
| rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seaoftranquility.org/reviews.php?op=showcontent&id=9100|title =Toto: ''Toto IV''
|last= Fleck|first= Steve|website=Sea of Tranquility|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref>
}}<!-- Automatically generated by DASHBot-->
'''''Toto IV''''' is the fourth studio album by American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Toto (band)|Toto]] released in the spring of 1982 by [[Columbia Records]].


The lead single, "[[Rosanna (song)|Rosanna]]", peaked at number 2 for five weeks on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] charts, while the album's third single, "[[Africa (Toto song)|Africa]]", topping the Hot 100 chart, became the group's first and only number 1 hit.<ref name="USA singles">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=toto|chart=all}} Toto USA chart history], Billboard.com. Retrieved September 10, 2011.</ref> Both songs were hits in the UK as well, reaching number 12 and 3, respectively.<ref name="UK Charts">[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/toto/ Toto UK chart history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313074924/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/toto/ |date=2013-03-13 }}, The Official Charts. Retrieved September 10, 2011.</ref> The fourth single, "[[I Won't Hold You Back]]", also peaked within the top ten on the Hot 100, at number 10, but atop the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] charts for three weeks.<ref name="USA singles"/> It also went into the top 40 in the UK.<ref name="UK Charts"/> With the success of "Africa", the album climbed back into the top 10 in early 1983 on both sides of the Atlantic.
The lead single, "[[Rosanna (song)|Rosanna]]", peaked at number 2 for five weeks on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] charts, while the album's third single, "[[Africa (Toto song)|Africa]]", topping the Hot 100 chart, became the group's first and only number 1 hit.<ref name="USA singles">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=toto|chart=all}} Toto USA chart history], Billboard.com. Retrieved September 10, 2011.</ref> Both songs were hits in the UK as well, reaching number 12 and 3, respectively.<ref name="UK Charts">[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/toto/ Toto UK chart history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313074924/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/toto/ |date=2013-03-13 }}, The Official Charts. Retrieved September 10, 2011.</ref> The fourth single, "[[I Won't Hold You Back]]", also peaked within the top ten on the Hot 100, at number 10, but atop the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] charts for three weeks.<ref name="USA singles"/> It also went into the top 40 in the UK.<ref name="UK Charts"/> With the success of "Africa", the album climbed back into the top 10 in early 1983 on both sides of the Atlantic.


''Toto IV'' received six [[Grammy Award]]s in [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1983]] including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year]] for the band, and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for "Rosanna". It reached number four on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album charts in the United States, shortly after its release. It also reached the top ten in other countries, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Japan. It was also the last Toto album to feature their original bassist [[David Hungate]] until his return in 2014 (with the release of their 2015 album ''[[Toto XIV]]'') when he was replaced by [[Mike Porcaro]] after the band’s recording of the album, and also the final album to feature original lead vocalist [[Bobby Kimball]] until his comeback in 1998 (with the release of the 1999 album ''[[Mindfields]]'').
''Toto IV'' received three [[Grammy Award]]s in [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1983]] including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year]] for the band, and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for "Rosanna". It reached number four on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album charts in the United States, shortly after its release. It also reached the top ten in other countries, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Japan. It was also the last Toto album to feature their original bassist [[David Hungate]] until his return in 2014 (with the release of their 2015 album ''[[Toto XIV]]'') when he was replaced by [[Mike Porcaro]] after the band’s recording of the album, and also the final album to feature original lead vocalist [[Bobby Kimball]] until his comeback in 1998 (with the release of the 1999 album ''[[Mindfields]]'').


==Background==
==Background==
Line 57: Line 55:
The band went back to the formula that helped them succeed on their first album, having an album that touched on many different genres of music. They also utilized many outside musicians to help give the sound a more polished, fuller feel than they had on past albums.
The band went back to the formula that helped them succeed on their first album, having an album that touched on many different genres of music. They also utilized many outside musicians to help give the sound a more polished, fuller feel than they had on past albums.


This was the final album with the original Toto lineup. [[David Hungate]], who moved to [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] during the recording of the album, left the band to spend more time with his family. Two years later, prior to beginning recording of their follow-up album, [[Bobby Kimball]] was fired by the band due to drug issues that were damaging his voice.
This was the final album with the original Toto lineup. [[David Hungate]], who moved to [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] during the recording of the album, left the band to spend more time with his family. Two years later, shortly after beginning recording of their follow-up album, [[Bobby Kimball]] was fired by the band due to drug issues that were damaging his voice.


The band delayed touring after the release of the album to instead help in the production of [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' album, as well as collaborating on [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]]'s comeback album ''[[Chicago 16]]'' that same year.
The band delayed touring after the release of the album to instead help in the production of [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' album, as well as collaborating on [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]]'s comeback album ''[[Chicago 16]]'' that same year.


==Production==
==Production==
The recording took many months during 1981 and 1982 and the band was allowed a much larger than average recording budget. At a time when most bands were using a single [[Multitrack recording|24-track]] recorder Toto used as many as 3 separate 24-track recorders at the same time.<ref name="Mix Online">[http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305 Classic Tracks: Toto's "Africa"], Mix Online. Retrieved June 30, 2015.</ref>
Recording took place across several months in 1981 and 1982, and the band was allowed a much larger than average recording budget. At a time when most bands were using a single [[Multitrack recording|24-track]] recorder, Toto used as many as three separate 24-track recorders simultaneously.<ref name="Mix Online">[http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305 Classic Tracks: Toto's "Africa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701111032/http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305 |date=2015-07-01 }}, Mix Online. Retrieved June 30, 2015.</ref>


The 24-track recorders were linked with a computerized [[SMPTE timecode]] system. One track of each machine contained the time code synchronization signal while the remaining 23 tracks of each machine were available to record sound. It should also be noted though that a significant number of these tracks were copied and mixed down from musical parts already recorded on another synchronized reel of tape. This was done to reduce the amount of wear on the first generation tapes. It also helped to maintain high quality sound during the extensive overdubbing and mixing process.<ref name="Mix Online"/>
The multiple 24-track recorders were linked via a computerized [[SMPTE timecode]] system. One track of each machine contained the timecode synchronization signal, while the remaining 23 tracks of each reel were available for audio track recordings. A significant number of tracks were copied and mixed down from those already recorded on another synchronized tape reel. This process lowered the amount of wear on the first generation tapes and helped maintain high quality sound during the extensive overdubbing and mixing process.<ref name="Mix Online"/>


==Cover art==
==Cover art==
[[Toto (album)#Cover art|Philip Garris's original emblem]] from the [[Toto (album)|''Toto'' album]] was updated to show four rings since this was their fourth album. The newer looking, well-polished ring around the hilt of the sword represented their latest work. Each successive ring showed a little more wear and a few more chips which represented the band's previous records.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLxccUo3yh4 |title=Jeff Porcaro Interview about Toto's Sword}}</ref>
[[Toto (album)#Cover art|Philip Garris's original emblem]] from the [[Toto (album)|''Toto'' album]] was updated to show four rings since this was their fourth album. The newer looking, well-polished ring around the hilt of the sword represented their latest work. Each successive ring showed a little more wear and a few more chips which represented the band's previous records.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLxccUo3yh4 |title=Jeff Porcaro Interview about Toto's Sword |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2016-03-13 |archive-date=2022-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214624/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLxccUo3yh4 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
Line 128: Line 126:
| extra10 =Paich <small>(verse)</small>, Kimball <small>(chorus)</small>
| extra10 =Paich <small>(verse)</small>, Kimball <small>(chorus)</small>
| length10 =4:55
| length10 =4:55
| total_length =42:17
}}
}}


Line 142: Line 141:


'''Additional personnel'''
'''Additional personnel'''
* [[Tom Kelly (musician)|Tom Kelly]] – backing vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 2)}}
* [[Timothy B. Schmit]] – backing vocals {{small|(tracks 3, 4, 10)}}
* [[Roger Linn]] – synthesizer programming {{small|(track 4)}}
* [[Roger Linn]] – synthesizer programming {{small|(track 4)}}
* Ralph Dyck – synthesizers {{small|(track 7)}}
* Ralph Dyck – synthesizers {{small|(track 7)}}
Line 147: Line 148:
* [[Joe Porcaro]] – percussion {{small|(tracks 5, 10)}}, [[xylophone]] {{small|(track 6)}}, [[timpani]] {{small|(track 7)}}, [[marimba]] {{small|(track 10)}}
* [[Joe Porcaro]] – percussion {{small|(tracks 5, 10)}}, [[xylophone]] {{small|(track 6)}}, [[timpani]] {{small|(track 7)}}, [[marimba]] {{small|(track 10)}}
* [[Jim Horn]] – saxophone {{small|(tracks 1, 7)}}, [[Recorder (musical instrument)|recorder]]s {{small|(track 10)}}
* [[Jim Horn]] – saxophone {{small|(tracks 1, 7)}}, [[Recorder (musical instrument)|recorder]]s {{small|(track 10)}}
* [[Tom Scott (musician)|Tom Scott]] – saxophone {{small|(tracks 1, 7)}}
* [[Tom Scott (saxophonist)|Tom Scott]] – saxophone {{small|(tracks 1, 7)}}
* Jon Smith – saxophone {{small|(track 2)}}
* Jon Smith – saxophone {{small|(track 2)}}
* [[James Pankow|Jimmy Pankow]] – trombone {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[James Pankow|Jimmy Pankow]] – [[trombone]] {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[Gary Grant (musician)|Gary Grant]] – trumpet {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[Gary Grant (musician)|Gary Grant]] – [[trumpet]] {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[Jerry Hey]] – trumpet and horn arrangements {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[Jerry Hey]] – trumpet and horn arrangements {{small|(track 1)}}
* [[James Newton Howard]] – orchestral arrangements and conductor {{small|(tracks 3, 5–7)}}
* [[James Newton Howard]] – orchestral arrangements and conductor {{small|(tracks 3, 5–7)}}
* [[Marty Paich]] – orchestral arrangements {{small|(track 3)}}
* [[Marty Paich]] – orchestral arrangements {{small|(track 3)}}
* The [[Martyn Ford Orchestra]] – strings {{small|(tracks 3, 5-7)}}
* The [[Martyn Ford Orchestra]] – strings {{small|(tracks 3, 5-7)}}
* [[Mike Porcaro]] – cello {{small|(track 4)}}
* [[Mike Porcaro]] – [[cello]] {{small|(track 4)}}
* [[Tom Kelly (musician)|Tom Kelly]] – backing vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 2)}}
* [[Timothy B. Schmit]] – backing vocals {{small|(tracks 3, 4, 10)}}


== Production ==
== Production ==
Line 166: Line 165:
* Additional recording by [[Niko Bolas]], Terry Christian, Jamie Ledner, Lon LeMaster, [[David Leonard (record producer)|David Leonard]] and Peggy McCreary.
* Additional recording by [[Niko Bolas]], Terry Christian, Jamie Ledner, Lon LeMaster, [[David Leonard (record producer)|David Leonard]] and Peggy McCreary.
* Mixed by Greg Ladanyi and Elliot Scheiner
* Mixed by Greg Ladanyi and Elliot Scheiner
* Mastered by [[George Marino]] at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York ).
* Mastered by [[George Marino]] at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York).
* Photography – Glen Christiensen, Sam Emerson and Jim Hagopian.
* Photography – Glen Christiensen, Sam Emerson and Jim Hagopian.
* Illustration – Joe Spencer
* Illustration – Joe Spencer
Line 184: Line 183:
|1
|1
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[List of Canadian number-one albums of 1983|Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref name="hotw">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oSQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Toto|title=Billboard.com - Hits of the World|access-date=2012-01-29 |last1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=1982-03-26}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[List of Canadian number-one albums of 1983|Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref name="hotw">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oSQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Toto|title=Billboard.com - Hits of the World|access-date=2012-01-29|last1=Nielsen Business Media|first1=Inc|date=1982-03-26|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407215811/https://books.google.com/books?id=oSQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Toto|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1
|1
|-
|-
Line 193: Line 192:
|16
|16
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[GfK Entertainment charts|German Media Control Albums Chart]]<ref name="dechart">{{cite web
!scope="row"|[[GfK Entertainment charts|German Media Control Albums Chart]]<ref name="dechart">{{cite web| url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-5912| title=offiziellecharts.de - Toto ''IV''| language=de| publisher=Media Control| format=ASP| access-date=January 1, 2020| archive-date=April 19, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419105104/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-5912| url-status=live}}</ref>
| url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-5912|title = offiziellecharts.de - Toto ''IV''|language=de| publisher=Media Control|format=ASP| access-date=January 1, 2020}}</ref>
|12
|12
|-
|-
Line 200: Line 198:
|3
|3
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Recorded Music NZ|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref name="NZchart">{{cite web|title=charts.nz Toto – ''IV'' |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=2012-03-03 }}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Recorded Music NZ|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref name="NZchart">{{cite web |title=charts.nz Toto – ''IV'' |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |format=ASP |access-date=2012-03-03 |archive-date=2018-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929114641/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a |url-status=live }}</ref>
|9
|9
|-
|-
Line 206: Line 204:
|2
|2
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name="sechart">{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Toto – ''IV''|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a|language=sv|access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name="sechart">{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Toto – ''IV''|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a|language=sv|access-date=2012-03-03|archive-date=2012-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113120520/http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toto&titel=IV&cat=a|url-status=live}}</ref>
|17
|17
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="UKchart">{{cite web| url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/Toto%20IV| title= The Official Charts Company - Toto – ''IV''| publisher=[[UK Albums Chart]]|format=PHP| access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="UKchart">{{cite web| url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/Toto%20IV| title=The Official Charts Company - Toto – ''IV''| publisher=[[UK Albums Chart]]| format=PHP| access-date=2012-03-03| archive-date=2015-04-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403045423/http://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/TOTO%20IV/| url-status=live}}</ref>
|4
|4
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="USchart">{{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Toto IV > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r20321/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref>
!scope="row"|US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="USchart">{{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Toto IV > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r20321/charts-awards|access-date=2012-03-03|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408200345/https://www.allmusic.com/album/toto-iv-mw0000100642/awards|url-status=live}}</ref>
|4
|4
|}
|}
Line 222: Line 220:
!Position
!Position
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[RPM Year-End|Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6170&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |title=Top 100 Albums '82 |magazine=RPM |date=1982-12-25|access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[RPM Year-End|Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6170&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |title=Top 100 Albums '82 |magazine=RPM |date=1982-12-25 |access-date=2012-03-03 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729165245/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6170&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|60
|60
|-
|-
Line 234: Line 232:
| 16
| 16
|-
|-
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3871|title=Top Selling Albums of 1982 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]]|access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3871|title=Top Selling Albums of 1982 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]]|access-date=February 1, 2022|archive-date=July 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710114546/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3871|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 36
| 36
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Billboard Year-End|US ''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>{{cite web
!scope="row"|[[Billboard Year-End|US ''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>{{cite magazine
|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1982/top-billboard-200-albums
|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1982/top-billboard-200-albums
|title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1982
|title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1982
|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref>
|access-date=March 21, 2021
|archive-date=April 15, 2020
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415171737/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1982/top-billboard-200-albums
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
|41
|41
|-
|-
Line 250: Line 252:
|21
|21
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref name="CAYearend83">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4435&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062|title=RPM Top 100 Albums of 1983|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref name="CAYearend83">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4435&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062|title=RPM Top 100 Albums of 1983|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|access-date=2012-03-03|archive-date=2012-07-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724155519/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.4435&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062|url-status=live}}</ref>
|16
|16
|-
|-
Line 266: Line 268:
|39
|39
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite web
!scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite magazine
|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1983/top-billboard-200-albums
|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1983/top-billboard-200-albums
|title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1983
|title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1983
|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref>
|access-date=March 21, 2021
|archive-date=April 13, 2021
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413223955/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1983/top-billboard-200-albums
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
|11
|11
|}
|}

Revision as of 03:21, 6 May 2024

Toto IV
Studio album by
ReleasedApril 8, 1982
RecordedOctober 1981 – January 1982[1]
Studio
Genre
Length42:17
LabelColumbia
ProducerToto
Toto chronology
Turn Back
(1981)
Toto IV
(1982)
Isolation
(1984)
Singles from Toto IV
  1. "Rosanna"
    Released: March 31, 1982 (US)[2]
  2. "Africa"
    Released: June 25, 1982 (UK)[3]
  3. "Make Believe"
    Released: July 1982 (US)
  4. "Afraid of Love"
    Released: 1982 (Japan)[4]
  5. "I Won't Hold You Back"
    Released: March 1983 (US)
  6. "Waiting for Your Love"
    Released: June 1983 (US)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[5]
Robert ChristgauB−[6]
Rolling Stone[7]

Toto IV is the fourth studio album by American rock band Toto, released on April 8, 1982 by Columbia Records.[8]

The lead single, "Rosanna", peaked at number 2 for five weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, while the album's third single, "Africa", topping the Hot 100 chart, became the group's first and only number 1 hit.[9] Both songs were hits in the UK as well, reaching number 12 and 3, respectively.[10] The fourth single, "I Won't Hold You Back", also peaked within the top ten on the Hot 100, at number 10, but atop the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts for three weeks.[9] It also went into the top 40 in the UK.[10] With the success of "Africa", the album climbed back into the top 10 in early 1983 on both sides of the Atlantic.

Toto IV received three Grammy Awards in 1983 including Album of the Year, Producer of the Year for the band, and Record of the Year for "Rosanna". It reached number four on the Billboard 200 album charts in the United States, shortly after its release. It also reached the top ten in other countries, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Japan. It was also the last Toto album to feature their original bassist David Hungate until his return in 2014 (with the release of their 2015 album Toto XIV) when he was replaced by Mike Porcaro after the band’s recording of the album, and also the final album to feature original lead vocalist Bobby Kimball until his comeback in 1998 (with the release of the 1999 album Mindfields).

Background

After the success of their self-titled debut, Toto struggled to sustain success on their next two albums, Hydra and Turn Back. The band was under heavy pressure from Columbia Records to deliver a hit album with their next release or be at risk of being dropped from the label.

The band went back to the formula that helped them succeed on their first album, having an album that touched on many different genres of music. They also utilized many outside musicians to help give the sound a more polished, fuller feel than they had on past albums.

This was the final album with the original Toto lineup. David Hungate, who moved to Nashville during the recording of the album, left the band to spend more time with his family. Two years later, shortly after beginning recording of their follow-up album, Bobby Kimball was fired by the band due to drug issues that were damaging his voice.

The band delayed touring after the release of the album to instead help in the production of Michael Jackson's Thriller album, as well as collaborating on Chicago's comeback album Chicago 16 that same year.

Production

Recording took place across several months in 1981 and 1982, and the band was allowed a much larger than average recording budget. At a time when most bands were using a single 24-track recorder, Toto used as many as three separate 24-track recorders simultaneously.[11]

The multiple 24-track recorders were linked via a computerized SMPTE timecode system. One track of each machine contained the timecode synchronization signal, while the remaining 23 tracks of each reel were available for audio track recordings. A significant number of tracks were copied and mixed down from those already recorded on another synchronized tape reel. This process lowered the amount of wear on the first generation tapes and helped maintain high quality sound during the extensive overdubbing and mixing process.[11]

Cover art

Philip Garris's original emblem from the Toto album was updated to show four rings since this was their fourth album. The newer looking, well-polished ring around the hilt of the sword represented their latest work. Each successive ring showed a little more wear and a few more chips which represented the band's previous records.[12]

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Rosanna"David PaichSteve Lukather (verse A section), Bobby Kimball (verse B section)5:31
2."Make Believe"PaichKimball3:43
3."I Won't Hold You Back"LukatherLukather4:53
4."Good for You"
  • Kimball
  • Lukather
Kimball3:17
5."It's a Feeling"Steve PorcaroS. Porcaro3:05
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
6."Afraid of Love"
Lukather3:52
7."Lovers in the Night"PaichPaich4:25
8."We Made It"
  • Paich
  • J. Porcaro
Kimball3:56
9."Waiting for Your Love"
  • Kimball
  • Paich
Kimball4:12
10."Africa"
  • Paich
  • J. Porcaro
Paich (verse), Kimball (chorus)4:55
Total length:42:17

Personnel

Adapted from album's liner notes.[13]

Toto

  • Bobby Kimball – lead vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4, 8-10), backing vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6-10)
  • Steve Lukather – guitars, lead vocals (tracks 1, 3, 6), backing vocals (tracks 1-4, 6-10), acoustic piano (track 4)
  • David Paich – keyboards, backing vocals (tracks 1, 2, 5-10), horn arrangements (track 1), orchestral arrangements (tracks 3, 5-7), lead vocals (tracks 7, 10)
  • Steve Porcaro – keyboards, lead vocals (track 5)
  • David Hungate – bass guitar
  • Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion

Additional personnel

Production

  • Produced by Toto
  • Engineers – Dick Gall, Bruce Heigh, Tom Knox, Greg Ladanyi, David Paich, Steve Porcaro and Al Schmitt.
  • Tracks recorded by Al Schmitt (tracks 1, 3–5, 7, 10), Tom Knox (tracks 2, 9) and Greg Ladanyi (tracks 6, 8).
  • Strings recorded by John Kurlander (tracks 3, 5–7)
  • Additional recording by Niko Bolas, Terry Christian, Jamie Ledner, Lon LeMaster, David Leonard and Peggy McCreary.
  • Mixed by Greg Ladanyi and Elliot Scheiner
  • Mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York).
  • Photography – Glen Christiensen, Sam Emerson and Jim Hagopian.
  • Illustration – Joe Spencer
  • Album package concept – Steve Porcaro

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications for Toto IV
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[35] 2× Platinum 140,000
Canada (Music Canada)[36] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[37] Gold 10,000
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[38] Gold 34,179[38]
France (SNEP)[39] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[40] Platinum 500,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[41] Gold 10,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[19] Platinum 346,520[19]
Netherlands (NVPI)[42] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[43] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[44] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[45] 4× Platinum 4,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Lukather, Steve (2019). The Gospel according to Luke (1st ed.). Post Hill Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-64293-285-0.
  2. ^ "RIAA certifications". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  3. ^ "Africa discography". Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  4. ^ "Toto singles".
  5. ^ William Ruhlmann. "Toto IV - Toto - Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards - AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2011-01-26.
  6. ^ "Robert Christgau: CG: Toto". robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. ^ "Rolling Stone review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2007-11-18. Retrieved 2007-11-18.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ "Toto IV".
  9. ^ a b Toto USA chart history, Billboard.com. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  10. ^ a b Toto UK chart history Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Official Charts. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Classic Tracks: Toto's "Africa" Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, Mix Online. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  12. ^ "Jeff Porcaro Interview about Toto's Sword". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  13. ^ Toto IV (booklet). Columbia. 1982.
  14. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  15. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1982-03-26). Billboard.com - Hits of the World. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2012-01-29. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  16. ^ Hung Medien. "dutchcharts.nl Toto – IV". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Archived from the original (ASP) on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  17. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  18. ^ "offiziellecharts.de - Toto IV" (ASP) (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  19. ^ a b c Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  20. ^ "charts.nz Toto – IV" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  21. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Toto – IV". Hung Medien. VG-lista. Archived from the original (ASP) on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  22. ^ "swedishcharts.com Toto – IV" (ASP) (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  23. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Toto – IV" (PHP). UK Albums Chart. Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  24. ^ "allmusic ((( Toto IV > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  25. ^ "Top 100 Albums '82". RPM. 1982-12-25. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  26. ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1982" (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
  27. ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1982 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  28. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1982. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  29. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1982 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  30. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  31. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1983". RPM. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  32. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1983. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  33. ^ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on 2012-05-19. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  34. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1983". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  35. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2018 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  36. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Toto – IV". Music Canada. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  37. ^ "Danish album certifications – Toto – IV". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  38. ^ a b "Toto" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  39. ^ "French album certifications – Toto – IV" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  40. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Toto; 'IV')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  41. ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1984". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  42. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Toto – IV" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved September 3, 2011. Enter IV in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  43. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Toto – Toto IV". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  44. ^ "British album certifications – Toto – IV". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  45. ^ "American album certifications – Toto – IV". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 20, 2022.