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This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. 1 (one, unit, unity) is...

Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained...

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. 0 (zero) is a number representing...

2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it...

5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has garnered...

In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued...

A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The most basic examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers...

3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime...

Statistics (from German: Statistik, orig. "description of a state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis,...

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve...

In probability theory and statistics, variance is the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of a random variable. The standard deviation...

In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means that the logarithm of a number x to the base b is the exponent to which...

In physics, engineering and mathematics, the Fourier transform (FT) is an integral transform that takes as input a function and outputs another function...

In linear algebra, it is often important to know which vectors have their directions unchanged by a given linear transformation. An eigenvector (/ˈaɪɡən-/...

In mathematics, a complex number is an element of a number system that extends the real numbers with a specific element denoted i, called the imaginary...

In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) are real functions which relate...

In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle. The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle:...

In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. The set X is called the domain of the function...

The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution...

Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is often denoted by the infinity symbol ∞ {\displaystyle \infty...