Edition: U.S. / Global

Friday, September 30, 2016

Business Day Your Money

Ellie McKinley, 17, of Eau Claire, Wis., considered the Rhode Island School of Design or the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn to study graphic design. But the University of Wisconsin–Stout offers the same course of study at a third of the cost.
Tim Gruber for The New York Times

Ellie McKinley, 17, of Eau Claire, Wis., considered the Rhode Island School of Design or the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn to study graphic design. But the University of Wisconsin–Stout offers the same course of study at a third of the cost.

An adviser has a four-step plan to prepare for the financial gantlet that is your child’s college education.

Sketch Guy

An Essential Budget Query: Is This Spending Aligned With My Values?

Values-based budgeting starts with noticing where your money is going, and then assessing whether that is what’s important to you, a financial planner writes.

The Haggler

You Have 540 Days to Request a Refund, Starting 541 Days Ago

When buyers stiffed by a bankrupt wine store asked American Express for a refund, the company declined, citing a 540-day window with an uncertain start time.

Wealth Matters

It Pays to Be Wary When Hiring an Estate Sales Agent

After their mother’s death, two siblings found that an agent they hired to conduct a sale of belongings did not keep up her end of the bargain.

Fair Game

Your Mutual Fund Has Your Proxy, Like It or Not

If you invest with a large fund manager, chances are good that your objections to common corporate practices are not getting through.

Retiring

The Doctor Is In. In Your House, That Is.

Home medical care, a practice from the past, can cost less than hospital care. But bringing it back faces numerous challenges.

Your Money Adviser

A New Cost at College: Digital Access Codes

The required purchase of online materials may require a digital access code, costing around $100. There is no buying a used copy, sharing or opting out.

Entrepreneurship

Think a 401(k) Is Not a Sexy Benefit? Competition May Change That

Better technology, increased competition and new plan offerings are prompting some start-ups to take a second look at introducing retirement benefits.

Your Money Adviser

Former ITT Technical Students Can Get Counseling at New Website

The site was announced by the Department of Education, which wants to expand support to students left in the lurch when the school closed.

Sketch Guy

Stubborn Grudges Yield Little. Time to Change Your Investing.

By continuing to invest in the things that hurt you, you only cause yourself more hurt.

A Sour Surprise for Public Pensions: Two Sets of Books

The plight of a tiny local retirement fund in California shows how some public pension plans are far less funded than their official numbers suggest.

Your Money

Buying a Mattress Online Was Easy. Now, About the Return.

Web-based mattress retailers vow they’ll take the product back if it flunks a comfy-sleep test. And they do, but it’s not simple.

Wealth Matters

For College Athletes, Financial Coaching From Retired Pros

Former players like the N.F.L.’s Bart Scott and the N.B.A.’s Antoine Walker use their experiences to help students face the future inside or outside sports.

By One Measure, Health Care Law Is a Record Success

While the number of people without health insurance is at its lowest, thanks largely to Obamacare, continued declines are far from certain.

Your Money Adviser

Considering Cremation? What You Need to Know

Though cremation has grown in popularity, substantial numbers of funeral homes don’t tell consumers of the availability and cost of a basic cremation.

Your Money

What Should a Cubs Fan Pay to Realize a Lifelong Dream?

For the chance to see their team in the World Series for the first time in 71 years, some fans are prepared to dig deep, and others may get creative.

The Haggler

Why Aren’t They in Jail? Here’s One Company Head Who Is

The Haggler finds out that an Alabama businessman actually is in jail — for defrauding the federal government. But customer complaints about his business sent him there early.

Wealth Matters

Owning a Vineyard: The Days of Wine Are Not All Rosy

Even for those skilled in business, separating the romance from the financial reality of producing and selling grapes and wine is not easy.

Fundamentally

The Bull Is Still Running. So Why Are Investors Tiptoeing?

Many market strategists warn that caution, rather than greed-induced euphoria, is appropriate at this stage of the seven-year-old bull market.

Your Money Adviser

A Little Nagging Can Help Reduce Credit Card Debt

A study found that some simple rules about using credit led some consumers to carry less credit card debt.

Retiring

Older Entrepreneurs Take On the ‘Concrete Ceiling’

Despite the challenges, older people are creating their own ventures, with some getting help from government as well as AARP and other private groups.

Your Money Adviser

How to Assess Private Flood Insurance

As rates for federal flood insurance increased, some insurers saw a market for private policies. But consumers should weigh how the policies compare.

Your Money

‘What if You Weren’t Afraid?’ and 4 More Money Questions From Readers

Not surprisingly, parents and their values influenced how readers said they made decisions about saving, spending and giving.

Your Money

7 Essential Money Questions Sure to Start a Conversation

Questions that focus on family, feelings and the future we plan for ourselves.

Retiring

Love and Burnout: Caregivers, Too, Need Care

The stress of caring for loved ones with Alzheimer’s and other terminal illnesses can have long-lasting consequences. Reaching out for support is critical.

Your Money Adviser

How Students and Parents Can Spot I.R.S. Impersonators

Telephone scammers have been targeting students and parents with calls demanding payments for a “federal student tax.”

Your Money Adviser

U.S. Will Extend HARP Home Loan Program Into Next Year

The Home Affordable Refinance Program, started in response to the housing crisis, will continue through September 2017 as a new program takes shape.

California Aims Retirement Plan at Those Whose Jobs Offer None

The plan would cover an estimated six million people and could make the state the first to require companies to take part in such a system.

Retiring

Trading Stocks for Bonds Poses Its Own Risks

In an era of ultralow bond yields and longer retirements, loading up on bonds and decreasing market exposure as you age may not be the best idea.

Wealth Matters

Real Estate Strikes Out on Its Own in the Stock Indexes

Experts differ on whether real estate’s move out of the financials category to its own classification will benefit individual investors.

Strategies

Some Good News for Investors: The Bull May Still Have Spring in Its Step

Statements by Fed officials, including a speech on Friday by Janet Yellen, confirm that the central bank expects relatively low rates to prevail for years.

The Haggler

A Car Renter’s Costly Detour to Collection Center Drive

A Payless Car Rental customer who is charged for unwanted insurance disputes the charge on her credit card, leading to vague threats to pay up, or else.

Your Money Adviser

Document Flood and Fire Damage to Ease Insurance Claims

Taking photographs of damaged or destroyed property before it is discarded provides a record for use in making insurance claims.

Your Money

These Airlines Are Making It Easier to Share Miles

A few smaller airlines are helping customers earn free seats many times faster than they used to, and without charging them for the privilege.

The Cost of Sharing Frequent Flier Miles

Want to share miles with a friend or a family member? Here are the pooling policies at some of the biggest carriers in the country.

Retiring

Patient Advocates Help Navigate Health Care

The nascent profession, just a few years old, handles everything from negotiating lower bills to finding the best doctor.

Sketch Guy

The Cost of Holding On

There is a cost to holding onto things we should let go of: anger, frustration, resentment, or even worse. Can we really afford to keep paying this bill?

Strategies

The Obama Years: The Best of Times to Be a Stock Investor

The main reason the bull market hasn’t been widely celebrated may be because it followed one of the worst declines in stock market history.

Your Money Adviser

Social Security Retreats From Cellphone-Based Online Security

The change means users can log on to their online “mySocialSecurity” accounts as before, with just a username and password.

Your Money Adviser

More Big Banks Are Using Arbitration to Bar Customer Lawsuits

Customers say they want to keep the right to sue, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has proposed a ban on such moves by banks.

Wealth Matters

Treasury Wants to End Tax Deal for Some Family-Owned Businesses

This provision has been abused by aggressive tax planners and lawyers who used it for family limited partnerships, sometimes as high as 40 percent.

How Millennials Became Spooked by Credit Cards

Building a credit history holds less appeal for young Americans who had trouble paying off student loans and saw their families’ struggles during the financial crisis.

Sketch Guy

Hesitant to Make That Big Life Change? Permission Granted

Seeking approval and external validation is part of the human experience, but when it comes to making a major shift, that can be hard to find.

The Haggler

Solar Snare: Spend Thousands and Cut Power Bills by $9 a Month

When Global Efficient Energy’s installation fails to cut energy bills as promised, a buyer asks the Haggler to help cancel a $19,900 loan for the system.

Strategies

The Billion-Dollar Jackpot: Engineered to Drain Your Wallet

Mind-boggling lottery prizes are no accident; they’re the result of skillful planning intended to lure players, who would almost always do better by investing that money.

Retiring

Too Old for Hard Labor, but Still on the Job

Some blue-collar workers trade the physical stress for related work that takes advantage of their knowledge and experience.

Your Money Adviser

Multigenerational Households: The Benefits, and Perils

Despite recession’s end, a record 60.6 million people, or 19 percent of the American population, lived with multiple generations under one roof in 2014.

Your Money

Zen and the Art of 401(k) Maintenance

How often should you check the performance of your investments? As seldom as possible — especially when markets are falling.

States Vie to Shield the Wealth of the 1 Percent

Nevada, Delaware and other states compete to offer ways for the rich to fend off creditors, divorcing spouses and even tax collectors.

What $100 Can Buy, State by State

The value of a dollar varies dramatically across the country, and the federal government now measures the variations.

Wealth Matters

Philanthropic Group Asks Rich Women for Work as Well as Money

In an unusual approach for a nonprofit, the Maverick Collective also asks its donors to give their time and expertise to the organizations they fund.

Retiring

Single, 54, and a New Dad: Why Some Start Families Late

Many women and men over 50 who never had children are deciding to put their longer life spans and higher incomes to use by starting families.

Wealth Matters

How a Will Treating Children Differently Can Still Be Fair

Dividing an estate unevenly is likely to result in hurt feelings at the least. But honest discussions ahead of time can solve many problems.

Strategies

Why Is the Stock Market So High? Ask the Bond Market

Bonds have risen sharply in value, and their yields have plummeted. That has made stock prices look cheap and dividends seem generous, driving up the market.

Your Money

Why Companies Have Started to Coach New Parents

A growing number of companies are offering transition coaching and more generous policies in an effort to retain female employees.

Sketch Guy

More Money, More Success, More Stuff? Don’t Count on More Happiness

For those who put happiness on an unattainable pedestal just around the corner, it might be time to get off the so-called hedonic treadmill and get back to the present.

Strategies

What You Think You Know About Money, but Don’t, Can Hurt You

Americans are overconfident about their knowledge of money matters, a new study suggests, which could expose them to exploitation by industry pros.

Retiring

The Quiet Comeback of Reverse Mortgages

Some retirees are using reverse mortgages, once unpopular after years of lending abuses, to supplement income sources or to finance long-term care.

Wealth Matters

Why Insurance Companies Don’t Renew Policies

Insurance industry experts discuss the two big factors in deciding not to renew your policy: the size of a claim and the frequency of claims.

Payday Loan Limits May Cut Abuse but Leave Some Borrowers Looking

Lenders and some consumer advocates ask what borrowers will do if stricter regulations remove their main source of short-term financial aid.

The Workologist

Climbing Down the Corporate Ladder Without Alarming Your Boss

We are conditioned to seek positions of more responsibility, which is why a request to step back and take a junior role may require careful framing.

Washington: The Ideal Place to Grow Older

In Washington, community villages are thriving as initiatives like Age-Friendly DC make it easier for older adults to live, work and play in the city.

Retiring

Calls for Social Security Expansion Grow Louder in Washington

After years of talk about reining in Social Security, the discussion has turned to making it more generous instead.

The Upshot

It’s Time to Think About Refinancing Your Mortgage (Again)

Homeowners can thank British voters and global central banks for lower rates, but so far lenders haven’t fully passed on falling rates to borrowers.

Your Money

From Fallen Presidential Candidates, Bold Money Ideas Worth Another Look

Jeb Bush’s ideas on student loans, Bernie Sanders’s on credit scores and Marco Rubio’s on retirement investing offer improvement and needn’t cost taxpayers much.

Sketch Guy

Meaningless Titles and Empty Promises in the Money Business

No matter what title a financial professional has, for the most part there is no requirement to put a client’s needs first.

Your Money Adviser

Protecting Your Checking Account From Overdraft Fees

When a checking account is overdrawn, the bank can cover the shortfall (for a fee) or another account can serve as a backup (for a fee). But there are also ways to avoid overdrawing at all.

New Payday Options for Making Ends Meet

Employers and start-ups are testing ways to give employees faster access to their wages.

Retirement Special Section

Articles on making three-generation family vacations work, the ins and outs of renting abroad, how frugality can hurt your credit score and more.

Your Money Special Section

Human psychology can get in the way of a secure life. Here are some ways to outwit it.

Wealth Special Section

Articles on managing fortunes, improving lifestyles and finding financial security.

Student Loans
Your Money Adviser

U.S. Puts Private Student Loan Servicers on Notice: Play Nice

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has stepped up pressure on independent banks and lenders such as Wells Fargo to treat their borrowers better.

Your Money

The Big Pause You Should Take Before Co-Signing a Student Loan

Lending your signature and good credit history to someone could indeed make a difference, but it comes with plenty of risk.

The Upshot

America Can Fix Its Student Loan Crisis. Just Ask Australia.

Other countries offer plans that give students more time to repay loans or that make provisions for fluctuating earnings, so fewer borrowers default.

Your Money Adviser

Rates on Federal Student Loans Are Falling

The rate on direct loans for undergraduates will be 3.76 percent, down from 4.29 percent. For graduate students, it will be 5.31 percent, down from 5.84 percent.

Your Money Adviser

New Rules for College Financial Aid Accounts

New federal rules prohibit colleges from steering students to specific bank accounts to deposit financial aid.

Your Money Adviser

Earlier Date for Filing Fafsa Form for College Aid

The filing date for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid was moved to Oct. 1 to align it with the typical college admissions cycle.

Your Money

Concealing the Calculus of Higher Education

Choosing which school to attend is one of the biggest financial decisions that many people will ever make. Why are some schools making it harder to compare the potential costs?

The Upshot

Student Debt in America: Lend With a Smile, Collect With a Fist

The story of how a teacher ended up $410,000 in debt reveals the deep contradictions in the federal government’s approach to student loans.

Your Money

The Many Pitfalls of Private Student Loans

Federal loans for education often offer options to ease onerous repayment terms. Not so with private loans, as some borrowers have learned to their dismay.

Firms Offer Cash to Help New Lawyers Pay Student Debt

They join a wave of other workplaces that are providing student loan repayment programs to attract and retain millennial employees.

Your Money Adviser

Sallie Mae Now Offers Education Loans to Parents, Too

As college costs continue to increase and the student debt burden grows, more lenders are offering flexible, and possibly cheaper, options.

The Upshot

A Simpler Financial-Aid Calculator Spreads

The University of Virginia and Williams College have adopted a tool that is simpler to use than the typical federally mandated tuition calculator.

Your Money Adviser

Trying to Simplify Choices in Federal Student Loan Repayment Plans

The Student Loan Payback Playbook, a new federal initiative, is intended to better educate borrowers about options and help curb defaults.

The Upshot

Student Debt: A Calculator Focused on College Majors

Most college graduates earn enough to repay their student loans. The bigger problem is that they’re asked to do so when they are earning the least.

Interactive Graphic: Student Loan Calculator

A guide to student loans at various universities, and what it takes after graduation to repay that debt.

Financial Calculators
The Upshot
Is It Better to Rent or Buy?

The choice between buying a home and renting one is among the biggest financial decisions that many adults make.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Sketch Guy: Personal Finance on a Napkin

Carl Richards, a financial planner, has been explaining the basics of money through simple graphs and diagrams.

Inexpensive Advice for Index and Exchange-Traded Fund Investments

These companies offer help picking and rebalancing index and exchange-traded funds or similar investments, and none charge more than about 0.5 percent of your assets each year for the privilege.

Money Management

Calculate Your Financial Comeback

See how long it could take for your portfolio to return to its peak value.

The 1% More Savings Calculator

What would happen to your savings balances if you saved just one percent more a year?

Interactive Feature: 31 Steps to a Financial Tuneup

A customizable checklist to guide your own financial tuneup, providing tips, the time needed to achieve them and links to additional resources.

Interactive Feature: Managing Your Money Through the Ages

An interactive checklist to help navigate ways to prepare and secure your financial future at each stage of life.

Your Money Contributors

Ron Lieber

writes the Your Money column, which appears in The Times on Saturdays.

Tara Siegel Bernard

is a personal finance reporter with The Times.

Paul Sullivan

writes Wealth Matters, a column looking at strategies that the wealthy use to manage their money and their overall well-being.