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- Technology
Social Media Platforms’ Policies for Combatting Disinformation
The varied timing and nature of policies enacted creates a fragmented information ecosystem.
- Technology
Notable Disinformation Campaigns
Global disinformation campaigns related to Russian and Ukraine span numerous languages and continents.
- Technology
The Role of Bots and Deepfakes in Spreading Disinformation
Bot networks are a primary driver of pro-Russian disinformation campaigns, especially on Twitter.
- Technology
Social Media Platforms Struggle to Remove False Content
The amount of false content removed about the war represents only a small fraction of the total.
- Technology
Russians are Using VPNs to Access Restricted Websites
Russia banned over 2,384 websites since the start of the war, propelling a rapid increase in VPN downloads.
- Technology
Social Media Platforms Supporting Russia’s Information Ecosphere
With most U.S.-based social media platforms now restricted, these domestic platforms are facilitating online communication within Russia.
- Technology
Russia and Ukraine Used Social Media Heavily Pre-War
Before Russia’s most recent internet crackdown, U.S.-based social media platforms were widely used for communication and accessing information.
- Climate
- Resources
- Global Health
Pacific Island Countries Climate Risk, 2019
Projected average annual economic loss from various climate change scenarios from 2020 to 2050.
- Climate
- Resources
- Global Health
Development Assistance Donors, 2019
Official development assistance to Pacific Island countries in USD.
- Technology
Space Debris Event Causes
For each fragmentation event, thousands of pieces of dangerous debris could be added to Earth’s orbit. Over the last 20 years, 12 accidental fragmentations have occurred annually, and that number is anticipated to increase.
- Technology
Types of Space Weapons
The proliferation of counterspace capabilities has renewed discussions related to kinetic and non-kinetic space weapons used to target space- and terrestrial-based assets. Space Situational Awareness (SSA) is key to allow actors to detect, track, identify, and predict space objects’ behavior.
- Technology
Overview of Key Actors in the New Space Race
State and non-state actors are looking to ensure that they have continued and reliable access to their space assets and data in what they see as an increasingly competitive and possibly hostile space environment.
- Technology
Countries’ Space Program Expenditures
Countries spent over $92 billion on their space programs in 2021. Due to innovations from the private sector, new space actors and established spacefaring countries are increasingly investing in long-term space initiatives.
- Technology
Debris from Anti-satellite (ASAT) Weapons Tests
Depending on the altitude, orbital debris can continue circling Earth for a thousand years or more. To date, there have been 16 destructive ASAT tests, generating over 6,300 pieces of debris. Given the risks that debris poses to future space missions, there have been calls to stop ASAT weapons testing that creates debris.
- Technology
Anti-satellite (ASAT) Weapons Tests by Country
Four countries have demonstrated ASAT capabilities; however, assessments indicate that there are several countries seeking to develop space weapons for their own national security.
- Technology
Satellites’ Primary Uses
With more firms launching space projects, most satellites are being used primarily for commercial purposes. SpaceX alone owns 37 percent of the satellites orbiting Earth.
- Technology
Space Companies’ Regional Distribution
The “New Space Revolution” is encouraging numerous actors, including private companies, to launch their own space missions. Today, there are over 10,000 space technology companies worldwide.
- Technology
Total Number of Objects Launched into Space
Space exploration is expanding—from a select few spacefaring nations to a diverse set of public- and private-sector actors that are pursuing ambitions of varying scale.
- Resources
- Global Health
Least Developed Countries are Heavily Dependent on Russian and Ukrainian Wheat Exports
- Resources
- Global Health
Russia and Ukraine are Key Exporters of Staple Foods
Transport and trade disruptions threaten global export markets.
- Resources
- Global Health
Unusually High Prices of Staple Foods and Agricultural Inputs Threaten Food Security
Corn, wheat, oilseed, and fertilizer prices have skyrocketed since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Climate
- Defense
The Spectrums of Environmentally-Linked Conflict
Two spectrums—intensity and scale—inform how conflicts can be mitigated.
- Climate
- Defense
Primary Industries & Natural Resources Tied to Conflicts Globally
Land, water, and energy projects constitute nearly ¾ of environmentally-linked conflicts globally.
- Climate
- Defense
Environmental Impacts of Industrial Activity on Communities
Failure to manage adverse impacts can lead to backlash and local unrest.
- Climate
- Defense
Efforts to Manage Unrest by Level of State Fragility
Forced migration and displacement, corruption, and repression are common responses to unrest in the most fragile countries.
- Climate
- Defense
Environmentally-Linked Conflict Risks by Region
Regional and country-level characteristics can shape environmentally-linked conflict.
- Finance
- Climate
Carbon Pricing Risks Across Different Sectors
Major companies may face up to $283 billion in carbon-pricing costs by 2025 if countries significantly ramp up carbon-pricing efforts.
- Finance
- Climate
Global Carbon Pricing Initiatives
Carbon pricing is an economy-wide lever that could mitigate climate change risks to the world's financial systems and faciliate deep decarbonization.
- Finance
- Climate
Global GDP Loss Under Different Warming Scenarios
Climate change presents significant new business and financial risks to the private sector ranging from physical climate impacts such as extreme weather events to climate-focused policies and regulations that can impact commerce.
- Finance
- Climate
Weather-Related Disasters by Cause
As temperatures continue to rise, climate-related natural disasters are becoming more frequent.
- Finance
- Climate
Economic Losses from Natural Catastrophes
- Climate
Climate Risks Under Different Emissions Scenarios
The strength, speed, and clarity surrounding a transition to net-zero will determine the extent of warming as well as the level of exposure to physical and transition risks.
- Climate
Climate-Related Litigation Outside the U.S.
A rising tide of litigation displays the private sector’s exposure to liability risk.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
U.S. Share of Cash and Digital Payments
Demand is growing for convenient and electronic forms of payment.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Breaking Down the Diem Stablecoin Architecture
The Diem Association adjusted its stablecoin model to issue fiat-backed stablecoins in additional to a global stablecoin whose value was to be pegged to a basket of its fiat-backed coins. (Diem announced its intent to shut down in early 2022 due to regulatory scrutiny).
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Wholesale CBDC Model Breakdown
Wholesale CBDC models use distributed ledger technology (DLT) to coordinate transfer and settlement of CBDCs between commercial banks and the central bank.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Retail CBDC Models Breakdown
Retail CBDCs act as direct claims against the central bank. Three primary models for issuing retail CBDCs, with differing levels of intermediation.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
CBDC Global Interoperability Models
Building globally interoperable CBDCs will solve pertinent existing issues in the transfer of international payments, but multiple models are currently being tested and significant development needs to be completed before a consensus emerges.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Status of Key Retail and Wholesale CBDC Projects
Today, domestic banks already have access to electronic central bank money, but transfers done using a wholesale CBDC would replace the current credit/debit system process with a digital token.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Breaking Down the Competition for the Future of Money
The advancement of digital technologies and their integration into the financial sector have created a range of new monetary instruments.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Financial Applications for DLT and Blockchain Technologies
Across the financial services industry, companies are actively integrating distributed ledger technology (DLT) to improve core functions while cutting down on paperwork, fraud, and intermediaries.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Bitcoin Hash Rate Share by Country
The following graphic shows the approximate geographic distribution of global Bitcoin hash rate, or the speed of mining in country from September 2019-April 2021.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
The Different Blockchain Technologies Features Used in Cryptocurrencies
While the fundamental concepts of blockchain technology largely remains the same, depending on a coin, there may be differences in its underlying technology, algorithms, and functions.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
How Blockchain Technology Functions
Underpinning most cryptocurrencies is blockchain technology, which employs cryptographic methods to maintain security of the digital asset.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Average Monthly Cryptocurrency Prices
The instability and unpredictability in cryptocurrency prices are key barriers to cryptocurrency being widely used. Stablecoins attempt to resolve this problem by having a digital currency pegged to price-stable assets, such as fiat currencies.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Key Differences Between Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), Cryptocurrencies, and Stablecoins
Broadly speaking, cryptocurrency is a type of digital asset that is encrypted and decentralized. The following chart outlines the many differences among various digital currencies.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Cryptocurrency Adoption
As of January 2021, there were an estimated 300 million cryptocurrency users worldwide, with over 18,000 businesses accepting cryptocurrency payments. Bitcoin dominates the cryptocurrency market, currently making up 41.5 percent of the market capitalization, or $904.72 billion as of September 15, 2021.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Share of Illicit Funds in Cryptocurrency
In 2020, fraud vastly exceeded hacks and thefts, making up 73 percent of cryptocurrency-related crimes. The following graphic shows the share of illicit funds going to the top receiving services by crime.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Cryptocurrency Hacking
According to CipherTrace, the average value taken by cryptocurrency criminal actors in 2019 was 160 percent higher than in 2020, suggesting that the crypto space's cyber defenses are improving. Overall, the 2018 through 2020, cryptocurrency hacking totaled an estimated $2.97 billion.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Bitcoin Electricity Consumption
Bitcoin electricity consumption for mining varies depending on demand, but peaked to an all-time high in May 2021. In addition to mining, moving money—whether through cash, credit cards, or cryptocurrency—consumes energy and generates some environmental cost.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Cryptocurrency Exchanges by Volume Share
There are currently 305 spot exchanges with a total 24-hour trading volume of $309.35 billion. The top 15 exchanges had a total trading volume of $48.46 billion as of September 14, 2021 (or 15.66 percent of all trading volume), suggesting that most cryptocurrency activities take place outside of major exchanges and that competition among exchanges is growing as there is more interest in cryptocurrency trading.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Growth in Hosted Cryptocurrency Wallets
The global cryptocurrency asset management market size, which includes wallets, is projected to grow from $0.4 billion in 2020 to $1.1 billion by 2025 at a compound annual growth rate of 23.8 percent. North America is anticipated to account for the highest market share, with Canada and the United States as the major contributors to the market’s growth.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Bitcoin ATMs Distribution
Currently, there are 27,299 cryptocurrency ATMs across 74 countries, with most offering Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ether, Dash, and Litecoin.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
U.S. Businesses Offering Cryptocurrency Payments
By industry, the number of businesses in the United States that either have a cryptocurrency ATM or offer cryptocurrency as an in-store payment method.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
Timeline of Digital Renminbi Development
Development of the DCEP began in 2014 and has progressed to large-scale trials and partnerships.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
Breakdown of China’s Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP)
The DCEP will be tasked with handling 300,000 transactions per second and, if successful, would be come the largest repository of financial data in the world.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
SWIFT Alternatives
In response to U.S. sanctions, China, Russia, and the European Union (EU) have all developed domestic alternatives to the SWIFT system.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
Global Foreign Reserves Composition
Since 2000, the share of global reserves held in U.S. dollars has steadily declined, from over 70 percent in the early 2000s to 59 percent in Q4 2020.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
U.S. Sanctions Imposed Under the Trump Administration
Under the Trump Administration, the U.S. used sanctions as a geopolitical tool more frequently, and new additions to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)'s sanctioned entities list spiked to an all time high in 2018.
- Finance
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
International Financial Messaging and Settlement
The U.S. uses this economic power as leverage in geopolitical negotiations and to levy economic sanctions against countries, particularly via the SWIFT, CHIPS, and Fed wire systems.
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
- Resources
CO2 Capture by Large-Scale Facilities Globally
Carbon capture, utilization, or storage (CCUS) is an essential tool for the decarbonization of industries, including steel and cement, as well as shipping and aviation.
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
- Resources
Recent and Active Unconventional Geothermal Demonstration Projects
Unconventional geothermal approaches offer an opprotunity for fossil fuel companies to leverage their unique drilling expertise and R&D resources in service of the energy transition, potentially creating new political alignments in support of climate action.
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Technology
- Resources
Selected Advanced Nuclear Demonstration Projects
Nuclear reactors are one of the largest and longest-tenured climate change solutions. There is growing interest in advanced designs and the deployment of nuclear power generation for firm sources of zero-emissions power.
- Technology
- Resources
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Global Hydrogen Cost Projections
2050 forecast for "green" versus "blue" hydrogen costs in real 2020 U.S. dollars per kilogram.
- Technology
- Resources
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Global Lithium-Ion Battery Capacity
China's purposeful approach to battery industry development has yielded a substantial head start in dominating the production of this critical technology.
- Technology
- Resources
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Lithium-Ion Battery Overall Cost Declines
By 2020, lithium-ion battery prices had fallen by nearly 90 percent from their 2010 average, with analysts projecting that battery electric vehicles (EVs) could reach up-front cost parity with gasoline vehicles in 2023.
- Politics & Equity
Semiconductor Trade Among China, Taiwan, and the U.S.
The following graphic shows the percentage change in semiconductor trade flows (imports and exports) between China, Taiwan, and the U.S. from 2014 to 2019, illustrating the countries' interdependence.
- Politics & Equity
The Global Path of a Semiconductor
This map illustrates the complexity and interdependence of the semiconductor industry ecosystem, and the need to secure each segment.
- Politics & Equity
The Semiconductor Manufacturing Process
The semiconductor manufacturing process is completed in six primary steps with various levels of specialization and functional delineation across the supply chain.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
NATO Countries Arctic War Games and Military Exercises
Since 2018, NATO countries have responded to increased Russian military posturing by collaborating on extensive military exercises throughout the Arctic.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
NATO Countries Arctic Defense Capabilities and Tactics
Norway and the U.S. are investing in Arctic defense, but NATO countries still lag far behind Russia in their overall military capacities in the Arctic.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
NATO Countries Military Bases in the Arctic
Norway has extensive Arctic military infrastructure, but other NATO countries do not have similar capacities.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Russian War Games and Military Exercises in the Arctic
Since 2018, Russia has conducted extensive military exercises throughout the Arctic.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Russian Military Districts in the Arctic
Russian territory is divided into five military districts—four regular districts and one special district for the Northern Fleet military command—used for Russia’s major strategic exercises.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Russian Militarization of the Arctic
Russia has built extensive military installations and capacity within its Arctic territory, centralized under the command of the Northern Fleet.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Voting Machine Technology Changes by County
In addition to infrastructure improvements, broader measures including stricter security protocols are needed to protect election integrity.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Voting Machine Market Distribution by Registered Voters
Voting machine manufacturers are critical players in safeguarding election integrity in the U.S.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Aggregated Voting Machine Distribution by Vendor
Voting machine manufacturers are critical players in safeguarding election integrity in the U.S.
- Politics & Equity
Share of Women Employed in Foreign-Policy-Related Agencies
Women’s employment in foreign-policy agencies has decreased steadily since 2008. This problem afflicts foreign-policy agencies across all fields, particularly in defense, the military, economics, and national security.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Potential Shipping Routes in the Arctic
Access to Arctic shipping routes will potentially re-route future trade from the Suez Canal.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Chinese Investment in the Arctic
A large influx of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) accounted for a significant portion of Iceland and Greenland's total economic output from 2012 to 2017.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
National Economic Interests and Geopolitical Positions in the Arctic
Expanding interests from other non-Arctic states, as well as geopolitical developments outside of the region, are reshaping Arctic relations, with the potential to further disrupt commercial cooperation there.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Arctic Territorial Boundaries & Disputed Areas
Arctic governance is not designed to effectively mitigate great power competition, including its natural resources and territorial boundaries.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Oil and Gas Basins in the Arctic
The rapid decline of Arctic sea ice is drawing commercial and national interests in the Arctic from those looking to exploit its natural resources and new shipping routes. The major discovered and accessible oil and gas basins in the Arctic are mapped in the following graphic.
- Resources
- Defense
- Climate
- Politics & Equity
- Global Health
Arctic Ice Concentration Change
Arctic sea ice levels have been receding at an average rate of 12.9 percent per year since 1979.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Increase in Internet Activity and Cyberattacks During COVID-19
The rapid digitization of society and data collection during the pandemic increased potential targets' exposure to cyberattacks. To date, there are still no comprehensive, binding rules for state and non-state behavior in cyberspace.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Industry Leaders in Global AI Surveillance Technology Sales
The U.S. and China are home to three leading AI surveillance companies; China-based Huawei leads in AI surveillance technology sales.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Sales of AI Surveillance Technology
AI data collection and monitoring technology is currently used in 75 countries.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Monitoring and Surveillance Technology Sales
Data collection and monitoring technology largely originated from the U.S., the EU, and Israel and has been sold to governments across North Africa and the Middle East.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Monitoring and Surveillance Companies Created Annually
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Types of Surveillance Technology
The private surveillance industry is responsible for manufacturing and selling a range of data collection and monitoring technologies that are in use around us every day.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Map of Global Encryption Policies
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Global Government Data Collection Laws
Governments data collection is regulated by different laws than those of private companies. Seven major components found in government data collection laws are catalogued for 38 of the world's largest economies.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Mapping Global Data Privacy Regulations
113 countries have laws that specifically address data privacy elements, as of July 2021. The following graphic maps out various data privacy laws in places and the data privacy issues they address.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Largest GDPR Fines by Company
As of June 30, 2021, the average cost of a fine related to GDPR infractions was $486,134.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
GDPR Fines to Date
As of September 2021, the EU has levied 714 fines related to GDPR infractions.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Breakdown of Global Data Localization Laws
Data localization laws are becoming increasingly common around the world, despite U.S. objections. Globally, 74 countries have a form of conditional restrictions on the transfer of data, and 18 countries have more stringent local, or local copy, or data localization laws covering different types of personal data, as of September 2021.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Impact of Data Localization Laws on Different Sectors
Data localization will have a broad impact on different tech sectors in the future.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Search Engine Market Share
2019 sales in USD billions and market share percentage.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Social Media Platform Market Share
2019 sales in USD billions (estimated) and market share percentage.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Cloud Service Providers Market Share
2020 sales in USD billions (estimated) and market share percentage.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Market Dominance of Major Digital Economy Companies
The largest cloud service, social media, and search engine companies dominate the global competition.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Personal Data Collected by Major Tech Companies
The largest U.S. and Chinese tech companies collect and store extensive personal data.
- Finance
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
The Size of the Digital Economy
The modern digital economy constantly generates massive amounts of personal data.
- Resources
- Global Health
- Climate
6 Ways Water is Becoming a Weapon of War
With water resources likely to be increasingly wielded as instruments of war, effective management is crucial to security.
- Resources
- Global Health
- Climate
Instability in MENA, the World’s Most Water-Stressed Region
The Arab region contains 13 of the world's 17 most water-stressed countries. Climate change in the Arab region threatens to reduce food and water productivity a further 20% by 2030.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Average Annual Cost of Cybercrime by Industry
Information loss and business disruption occurring from cyberattacks have constituted over 75 percent of total business losses from cybercrime as of 2018.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
15 Largest Data Breaches
As an increasing number of industries begin relying on 5G technology, the implications of cyberattacks become significantly greater, including the risk of data breaches or personal data being exposed through leaked account information.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Major Cyberattacks by Region
Cyberattacks already account for billions of dollars in losses globally. 5G will make securing networks against those attacks even more difficult. The U.S. accounted for 86 percent of the global total, however the majority of breaches likely go unreported.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Huawei Vunerabilities Compared to Key Competitors
Huawei's 5G core network routing equipment was found to have significantly more software vulnerabilities than that of competitors.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Critical Vulnerabilities in 5G Network Design
5G core networks will revolutionize how data moves through networks, but they also present the most pressing security challenges in 5G development.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
5G Ecosystem
The full 5G ecosystem encompasses hundreds of firms responsible for building radio access (RAN) and core networks and developing the software and applications that will drive the 5G digital economy.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Average Annual Semiconductor Investment
China's ability to establish a competitive domestic semiconductor industry would carry considerable implications for U.S. tech companies, particularly the 5G industry.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Key Vendors in the 5G Technology Supply Chain
In addition to the major telecom equipment providers (Huawei, Nokia, Ericsson, Samsung, and ZTE), a number of key U.S. and Japanese vendors provide technology that is critical for the development of 5G networks.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
5G standard-essential patents (SEPs)
China, Europe, and the U.S. are locked in fierce competition over 5G standards, including which patented technology to adopt.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Technical Contributions to 5G Standards
China is leveraging its position in the 5G standards-setting process to push Chinese technology forward, lending another layer of defense against countries' attemps to ban Huawei.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Evolving Regional Dynamics Regarding 5G
U.S.-China competition over 5G will shape the international landscape and disrupt different regions' abilities to take full advantage of 5G technology.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
The Role of Spectrum in Developing 5G Technology
Clearing spectrum in the U.S. is a complicated process due to the existing specrum allocations and the conflicts between commercial and government interests.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Contributions by Region
Huawei leads all companies in 5G technical contributions, but Nokia and Ericsson both maintain strong positions.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Research & Development (R&D) Spending by Key 5G Companies
Since 2010, Huawei's R&D spending increased 488 percent ($12.25 billion), while Ericsson and Nokia's R&D spending both decreased.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Revenue of Key 5G Companies
Since 2010, Huawei has seen a 274 percent ($76.8 billion) rise in annual revenue, while Ericsson and Nokia's annual revenues have both decreased.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Key Statistics on 5G Competitors
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Profiles of Major Companies Developing 5G Technology
Huawei is dominating market share in the telecom equipment space.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
Huawei's Global Expansion
Despite being pushed out of key EU markets in 2020, Huawei maintains a strong global presence across Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
- Technology
- Politics & Equity
How 5G Networks Function
5G networks are complex ecosystems that will span the globe.
- Politics & Equity
The Her Power Index
Achieving gender equality across the foreign-policy apparatus requires actions by U.S. agencies and a solid commitment from their leadership. The index scores 15 foreign-policy entities across four dimensions.
- Politics & Equity
Women as a Share of Supervisors vs. Share of Overall Employment, 2018
Women supervisors are underrepresented across U.S. foreign-policy agencies, with their share consistently lower than their share of overall employment.
- Politics & Equity
Women's Representation in U.S. Foreign-Policy Leadership, 2018
Women encounter serious barriers to advancement as they reach higher professional classification levels—a pattern consistent across all U.S. foreign-policy agencies.
- Politics & Equity
- Resources
- Global Health
Chinese Resource Strategy
China is securing critical minerals and metals for which it is net import reliant.
- Politics & Equity
- Resources
- Global Health
A Vast Sum of Parts: China's Control of Raw Materials
Component materials for key techologies and Chinese control/influence over those materials.
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