J. R. R. Tolkien J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Riegádan ođđajagimánu 3. beaivvi 1892:s (1892-01-03 ) [1] [2] […]
Jápmán čakčamánu 2. beaivvi 1973:s (1973-09-02 ) [1] [2] […] (81)
Hávdi Wolvercote Cemetery (nb) ja Oxford Čearddalašvuohta englándalaččat [d] [10]
Riikkavulošvuohta Bargu Ámmát gielladutki , diktačálli , allaskuvlalektor , mánáidgirječálli , jorgaleaddji , litteraturkritiker (nb) , esseačálli , soahtehearrá , girječálli , girječálli , historihkkár , govvejeaddji , oahpaheaddji , prosaista , filologa ja románačálli Giella eaŋgalsgiella , dološ eaŋgalasgiella , láhtengiella , quenya (nb) , sindarin (nb) , Khuzdûl (nb) ja esperantogiella Bálkkašumit kommandør av Order of the British Empire (nb) , Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame (nb) , Parhaan käsikirjoituksen Nebula-palkinto (fi) , Parhaan käsikirjoituksen Nebula-palkinto (fi) , Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (nb) , Parhaan käsikirjoituksen Nebula-palkinto (fi) , Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (en) , Hugo-prisen for beste dramatiske fremstilling i langformat (nb) , Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (nb) , Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame , Hugo-prisen for beste dramatiske fremstilling i langformat (nb) , International Fantasy Award ja Ditmar-palkinto (fi) Bearaš Váhnemat Mabel Suffield ja Arthur Reuel Tolkien Guoibmi Edith Tolkien Mánát John Tolkien (en) , Michael Tolkien (en) , Christopher Tolkien ja Priscilla Tolkien (en) Lassedieđut Ruovttusiidu https://tolkienestate.com J. R. R. Tolkien Wikimedia Commonsas
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3.1.1892 – 2.9.1973) lei englándalaš girječálli, filologa ja professor Oxforda universitehtas . Su beakkáneamos girjjit leat Lord of the Rings (Suorpmasiid hearrá ), The Hobbit ja The Silmarillion .
J.R.R. Tolkiena váikkuhusat fantasiijagirjjálašvuhtii leat hui mearkkašahtti. Ollugat su atnet joba fantasiijagirjjálašvuođa áhččin, vaikko son ii leange vuosttas fantasiijagirječálli. Su girjjit leat fantasiijagirjjálášvuođa klassihkkárat, mat leat leamaš ovdagovvan eará fantasiijagirječálliide. Peter Jackson bagadii 2001–2003 Suorpmasiid hearrás filbmatrilogiija, mii menestuvai erenoamaš bures ja oaččui oktiibuot 17 Oscar-bálkkášumi.
Suorpmasiid hearrá ja The Hobbit guovddáš temát leat dáistaleamit bahá ja buorre fámut gaskkas. Tolkien válddii su girjjáláš bargui ollu váikkuhusa myhtain ja álbmotmáidnasiin ja –eposiin, earrát eará Kalevalas ja vikiŋgaságain.
Suorpmasiid hearrá lea jorgaluvvon 38 gillii, muhto ii sámegillii.
Duojit, mat sajáiduvvet Middle-Earthii (Gaskaeatnamii) [ rievdat | rievdat gáldu ]
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, 1937
The Lord of the Rings (Suorpmasiid hearrá), 1954–1955.
Oasit: The Fellowship of the Ring, 1954.
The Two Towers, 1954
The Return of the King, 1955
Eará Gaskaeatnamii sajáiduvvi duojit [ rievdat | rievdat gáldu ]
Bilbo’s Last Song, 1974, 1990
The Silmarillion, 1977. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien.
Unfinished Tales, 1980. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien.
The Children of Húrin, 2007. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Gov. Alan Lee
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and other verses from The Red Book, 1962.
Farmer Giles of Ham, 1949
Tree and Leaf, 1964
Smith of Wootton Major, 1967.) Gov. Pauline Baynes.
Letters from Father Christmas, 1976, 2004. Doaim. Baillie Tolkien.
The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, 1981. Doaim. Humphrey Carpenter.
Mr. Bliss, 1982
Roverandom, 1998. Doaim. Christina Scull, Wayne G. Hammond.
Tales from the Perilous Realm, 2008. Gov. Alan Lee. WSOY, 2010.
The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son. Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association, 1953, 6. vsč. John Murray.
The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle. Ovttas Donald Swanniin. Allen & Unwin, 1967.
Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings. Duojis A Tolkien Compass. Del Rey, 1975. ISBN 0-8754-8303-8 .
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Ballantine Books, 1975. ISBN 0-345-27760-0 .
The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-809019-0 .
The History of Middle-earth 1–12. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. The Book of Lost Tales, Part One. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-823238-6 .
The Book of Lost Tales, Part Two. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-823265-3 .
The Lays of Beleriand. Allen & Unwin, 1985. ISBN 0-04-823277-7 .
The Shaping of Middle-earth. Allen & Unwin, 1986. ISBN 0-395-42501-8 .
The Lost Road and Other Writings. Allen & Unwin, 1987. ISBN 0-04-823349-8 .
The Return of the Shadow. Unwin Hyman, 1988. ISBN 0-04-440162-0 .
The Treason of Isengard. Unwin Hyman, 1989. ISBN 0-04-440396-8 .
The War of the Ring. Unwin Hyman, 1990. ISBN 0-04-440685-1 .
Sauron Defeated. HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN 0-261-10240-0 .
Morgoth's Ring. HarperCollins, 1993. ISBN 0-261-10304-0 .
The War of the Jewels. HarperCollins, 1994. ISBN 0-261-10314-8 .
The Peoples of Middle-earth. HarperCollins, 1996. ISBN 0-261-10337-7 .
J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator. Doaim. Wayne G. Hammond ja Christina Scull. HarperCollins, 1995. ISBN 0-261-10322-9 .
The History of The Hobbit. Doaim. John D. Rateliff. HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN 0-00-723555-0 .
The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 978-0-00-731723-3 .
The Fall of Arthur. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. HarperCollins, 2013.
↑ a á b Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118623222 // Общий нормативный контроль (GND) — 2012—2016. <a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdY-NZps">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdo6PbaE">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a>
↑ a á Bibliothèque nationale de France идентификатор BNF : платформа открытых данных — 2011. <a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJGNa5-e">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJGTaaGkoHk">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uHdY6S">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P268"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeIySaaA">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a>
↑ Tolkiens Reise nach Mittelerde : Ein neuer Blick in die Welten J.R.R. Tolkiens — 1 — Kow : Heel Verlag , 2013. — S. 2. — 338 s. — ISBN 978-3-86852-826-8 <a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdIqOap0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdoiKbKKdpHo">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdI2TaZ2ipQ">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476"></a>
↑ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien
↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm
↑ Tolkiens Reise nach Mittelerde : Ein neuer Blick in die Welten J.R.R. Tolkiens — 1 — Kow : Heel Verlag , 2013. — S. 33. — 338 s. — ISBN 978-3-86852-826-8 <a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdIqOap0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdoiKbKKdpHo">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdI2TaZ2ipQ">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476"></a>
↑ http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens
↑ http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html
↑ http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html
↑ Tolkien J. R. R. The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien / H. Carpenter , C. Tolkien — George Allen & Unwin Limited , Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 1981. <a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdpGKZqCf">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIfI2Lap4">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIe4qKaZs">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIe4qTZ54">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIfIqRbZ4">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775"></a><a href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SkpnHmtNTZ4JzJqsRgwuHce-fP2bV-qNJXpsS7qdyo"external free" href="https://201708014.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIe5GM">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892"></a>